Publications by authors named "M R Pitkin"

3D-printed microporous titanium scaffolds enjoy good biointegration with the residuum's soft and bone tissues, and they promote excellent biomechanical properties in attached prostheses. Implant-associated infection, however, remains a major clinical challenge. Silver-based implant coatings can potentially reduce bacterial growth and inhibit biofilm formation, thereby reducing the risk of periprosthetic infections.

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Article Synopsis
  • Percutaneous implants for amputees need to prevent infections and provide stability, but a reliable natural barrier between the implant and surrounding tissues is still a challenge.* -
  • The use of a microporous structure in a new implant design (SBIP) could help by allowing soft and bone tissues to integrate into the implant, potentially enhancing infection resistance and osseointegration.* -
  • Research using 3D-printed titanium discs showed that pore sizes between 200-500 µm support better adhesion of skin cells, while larger pores (400-800 µm) are more effective for promoting bone cell differentiation, indicating specific pore sizes are crucial for optimal cell interactions.*
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Introduction: Approximately 89% of all service members with amputations do not return to duty. Restoring intuitive neural control with somatosensory sensation is a key to improving the safety and efficacy of prosthetic locomotion. However, natural somatosensory feedback from lower-limb prostheses has not yet been incorporated into any commercial prostheses.

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Chronic overloading of the cartilage can lead to its irreversible destruction, as observed in people with osteoarthritis. The floating skeleton model previously introduced postulates that overloading begins and progresses when a joint is isolated from the hydrostatical connection with other joints. Such a connection occurs via the interstitial fluid in subperiosteal space and allows for pressure transmission between synovial capsules modulating intra-articular pressure.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss a new quantitative mechanical parameter of prosthetic feet called the Index of Anthropomorphicity (), which has the potential to be adopted as an objective predictor of their functionality. The objectives are to present the research findings supporting the introduction of and unify previous results into a coherent theory. The is founded on the moment criterion of the anthropomorphicity of prosthetic feet.

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