Publications by authors named "M R Heal"

Article Synopsis
  • Excessive nitrogen deposition negatively impacts aquatic ecosystems globally, but the effectiveness of emissions controls on water pollution remains unclear.
  • A study on nitrogen deposition in Chinese river basins shows that despite stricter acid gas emissions regulations from 2011 to 2019, nitrogen levels in rivers still increased by 3%, mainly due to indirect deposition from land.
  • Coordinated efforts to control both acid gas and ammonia emissions could significantly reduce nitrogen input to water bodies by 2050, highlighting the crucial role of managing agricultural ammonia to protect aquatic environments.
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Rising global energy prices have led to increased costs of nitrogen (N) fertilisers for farmers, but N pollution (losses) from agricultural activities can account for over 50% of the nitrogen applied. This study assesses the feasibility of a low-cost and low-tech method of NH3 emission capture from an agricultural point source (chicken manure) using a water column bubbling technique, and its application as a fertiliser to several plant types. Solutions of i) nitric acid (HNO3), ii) calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2), iii) a mixture of Ca(NO3)2 and HNO3 and iv) deionised H2O were used to scrub NH3 from air pumped from a storage container containing chicken manure.

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Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH, a model for sleep apnoea) is a major risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases. Autonomic imbalance (sympathetic overactivity and parasympathetic withdrawal) has emerged as a causal contributor of CIH-induced cardiovascular disease. Previously, we showed that CIH remodels the parasympathetic pathway.

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Exhaled human breath can contain small, elevated concentrations of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which contribute to global warming. These emissions from humans are not well understood and are rarely quantified in global greenhouse gas inventories. This study investigated emissions of CH4 and N2O in human breath from 104 volunteers in the UK population, to better understand what drives these emissions and to quantify national-scale estimates.

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Nociceptive afferent axons innervate the stomach and send signals to the brain and spinal cord. Peripheral nociceptive afferents can be detected with a variety of markers (e.g.

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