Eye tracking technology is a high-potential tool for different mathematic cognition research areas. Moreover, there is a dire need for more studies that provide detailed information on the quality of registered eye data. This study aimed to illustrate the applicability of eye tracking in the examination of mathematical cognition, focusing specifically on primary school students completing a computerized mental arithmetic task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe synthesis and pharmacological activity of a new series of thieno[2,3-]pyrimidin-4(3)-one derivatives as sigma-1 receptor (σR) ligands are reported. A hit from a high-throughput screening program was evolved into a highly potent and selective σR agonist () that contains a free NH group as positive ionizable moiety, not fulfilling the usual pharmacophoric features of the σR. The compound shows good physicochemical and ADMET characteristics, displays an agonist profile in the binding immunoglobulin protein/σR association assay, induces neuron viability in an in vitro model of β-amyloid peptide intoxication, and presents positive results against recognition memory impairment induced by hippocampal injection of Aβ peptide in rats after oral treatment, altogether making (WLB-87848) an interesting candidate for neuroprotection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal deprivation, as a result of the artificial rearing (AR) paradigm, disturbs electrophysiological and histological characteristics of the peripheral sensory sural (SU) nerve of infant and adult male rats. Such changes are prevented by providing tactile or social stimulation during isolation. AR also affects the female rat's brain and behavior; however, it is unknown whether this early adverse experience also alters their SU nerve development or if tactile stimulation might prevent these possible developmental effects.
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