Characterization of the cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 gene as an early-transcribed gene with a putative role in the pathophysiology of Sjögren's syndrome.

Objective: To identify genes that may participate in the pathophysiology of Sjögren's syndrome (SS), the technique of differential display was applied to labial minor salivary gland (MSG) biopsy samples.

Methods: Total RNA was isolated from MSG biopsy samples from a woman with primary SS and a control subject, and the differential display protocol with 8 different random oligonucleotide primers was performed. One particular differentially expressed fragment showed 98% homology with the cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 (CRISP-3) gene.

Immunopathology of Sjögren's syndrome.

Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration around epithelial cells of exocrine glands. In recent years, several studies have tried to elucidate the components of the immunopathologic interaction in Sjögren's syndrome as well as the function of these components. The majority of the mononuclear infiltrating cells are CD4 positive T lymphocytes (60-70%) whereas B cells constitute one fourth of the infiltrating cells.

"Lymphoid" chemokine messenger RNA expression by epithelial cells in the chronic inflammatory lesion of the salivary glands of Sjögren's syndrome patients: possible participation in lymphoid structure formation.

Objective: Many studies have shown that the microanatomic organization of infiltrating leukocytes in the salivary gland lesions of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) resembles the structure of lymphoid organs. A newly defined set of chemokines referred to as "lymphoid," which orchestrate leukocyte microenvironmental homing and contribute to the formation of lymphoid structures, provides directional clues. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible existence of "lymphoid" chemokines in the chronic inflammatory lesions of SS patients and thus validate their potential involvement in the disease process.

Sjögren's syndrome. Autoimmune epithelitis.

Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration proximally to epithelial cells of exocrine glands. In recent years, several studies have tried to address the function of the components of the immunopathologic lesion in Sjögren's syndrome. The majority of the mononuclear infiltrating cells are CD4 positive T lymphocytes (60-70%) whereas B cells constitute one fourth of the infiltrating cells.

Autoantibodies to La/SSB in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) are associated with upregulation of La/SSB mRNA in minor salivary gland biopsies (MSGs).

Recent studies have shown that minor salivary glands (MSGs) of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) are sites of anti-La/SSB autoantibody production. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of La/SSB mRNA in MSGs of patients with pSS. La/SSB mRNA expression was studied by in situ hybridization in six biopsies of pSS patients with anti-La/SSB antibodies, nine pSS patients without anti-La/SSB and 10 patients with non-specific sialadenitis.