Pulmonary artery dissection is a rare and fatal disease. Diagnosis is mainly made during autopsy because most patients die suddenly due to pulmonary artery dissection in the pericardium resulting in pericardial tamponade. The optimum management is not clearly defined because of the paucity of cases in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: Risk scores are proposed for genetic arrhythmias. Having proposed in 2010 one such score (M-FACT) for the long QT syndrome (LQTS), this study aims to test whether adherence to its suggestions would be appropriate.
Methods: LQT1/2/3 and genotype-negative patients without aborted cardiac arrest (ACA) before diagnosis or cardiac events (CEs) below age 1 were included in the study, focusing on an M-FACT score ≥2 (intermediate/high risk), either at presentation (static) or during follow-up (dynamic), previously associated with 40% risk of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) shocks within 4 years.
Common complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related ARDS and ventilation are barotrauma-induced pneumothorax, pneumatocele and/or empyema. We analysed indications and results of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in complicated COVID-19 patients. This is a retrospective single-institution study analysing a case series of patients treated by VATS for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP), pneumatocele and empyema complicating COVID-19, not responding to drainage in Lodi Maggiore Hospital between February 2020 and May 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocarditis (AM) and desmosomal gene variants (DGV) remains unknown.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the risk of death, ventricular arrhythmias, recurrent myocarditis, and heart failure (main endpoint) in patients with AM and pathogenic or likely pathogenetic DGV.
Methods: In a retrospective international study from 23 hospitals, 97 patients were included: 36 with AM and DGV (DGV[+]), 25 with AM and negative gene testing (DGV[-]), and 36 with AM without genetics testing.