[Modern state and prospects of the development of production of specialized foodstuffs for athletes].

Nutrition is a very important element in the training of athletes - both professionals and amateurs. Sports exercises accompanied by significant energy expenditure, hypoxia, large neuro-psychological stress that caused the body's increased need for energy and certain nutrients. It is almost impossible to provide athletes' needs through the regular diet, so during the training cycle they used specifically developed nutrition' systems.

[Valvular pyloroplasty in the treatment of pyloroduodenal ulcers].

Original method of treatment of complicated pyloroduodenal ulcers is proposed. The results of different organ-saving operations in complicated pyloroduodenal ulcers were analyzed in 136 patients aged from 15 to 89 years. Evaluation of the results was based on the data obtained during study of secretory and motor-evacuatory function of the stomach, state of gastric and duodenal mucous membrane, degree of duodenogastric reflux.

[Diagnostic laparoscopy in pregnant women].

54 laparoscopic examinations were performed in 52 pregnant women when acute surgical diseases of the abdomen were suspected. When the suspicions of acute surgical diseases in pregnant women are substantiated, diagnostic laparoscopy has high diagnostic potential and is safe for the mother and fetus. This method permits to avoid unnecessary open operations, and also to perform simple operations through laparoscope.

[Nonoperative treatment of liver superficial injuries].

The study is based on the results of conservative and operative surgical treatment of 184 victims with open and closed, isolated and combined injuries of the liver. The patients' age was from 15 to 80 years. All patients were examined and treated in 1991 to 1996 in Moscow clinical hospital No 67.