Publications by authors named "M P Mourits"

Article Synopsis
  • Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) significantly lowers the risk of high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) in women carrying BRCA1/2 genetic variants, but some still develop HGSC after the procedure.
  • A study involving 2,519 women found that the 20-year cumulative incidence of HGSC was low (1.5% for BRCA1 and 0.2% for BRCA2 carriers), with particular risk factors identified, such as older age at RRSO and incomplete embedding of RRSO specimens.
  • Implementing strict guidelines for timely RRSO and ensuring complete specimen embedding could further minimize the risk of developing HGSC in these patients
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Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) is regarded as the origin of most high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC). After a diagnosis of isolated STIC, risk of developing HGSC is substantial. Since surveillance cannot detect HGSC in time to cure the disease, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment after a diagnosis of isolated STIC, but chemotherapy is considered one of the possible strategies.

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Genetic testing in patients with ovarian carcinoma (OC) is crucial, as around 10-15% of these women have a genetic predisposition to OC. Although guidelines have recommended universal germline testing for all patients with OC for a decade, implementation has proved challenging, thus resulting in low germline-testing rates (around 30-50%). Many new initiatives to improve genetic-testing rates have emerged, but most have been carried out at the local level, leading to differences in workflows within and between countries.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the long-term outcome of asymptomatic BRCA1/2 germline pathogenic variant (GPV) carriers with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) in their risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) specimen.

Methods: In a previously described cohort of asymptomatic BRCA1/2 GPV carriers derived from the Hereditary Breast and Ovarian cancer in the Netherlands (HEBON) study, women with HGSC at RRSO were identified. Main outcome was ten-year disease-free survival (DFS).

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Objective: The majority of high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC) of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum arise from the precursor lesion called serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC). It has been postulated that cells from STICs exfoliate into the peritoneal cavity and give rise to peritoneal HGSC several years later. While co-existent STICs and HGSCs have been reported to share similarities in their mutational profiles, clonal relationship between temporally distant STICs and HGSCs have been infrequently studied and the natural history of STICs remains poorly understood.

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