Artificial insemination of bottlenose dolphins (): a trial with simple instruments based on criteria for estrous behaviors linked to changes in estradiol levels and follicle development.

Herein, we report a case of pregnancy of a female bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) that was subjected to artificial insemination (AI) in water based on its estrous behavior using simple instruments. AI was performed on this female dolphin once or twice daily for 4 days at the detection of estrous behavior, such as floating horizontally and showing reduced responsiveness, likely indicating the appropriate timing for AI. The female was placed in supine a position in the water to position the genital slit above the water surface.

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Multifocal Mycotic Aneurysms in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.

are generally considered low-pathogenicity organisms but can occasionally cause severe infections. We report a severe case of infective endocarditis caused by complicated by multifocal mycotic aneurysms in an immunocompetent patient who consumed probiotic drinks daily. He had a history of hypertension and aortic valve regurgitation.

Direct reinfusion of pericardial blood complications: A case of acute respiratory distress syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Background: Direct reinfusion of pericardial blood during cardiac surgery triggers a systemic inflammatory response. Although various inflammatory mediators have been identified as triggers, the role of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) remains poorly understood. Despite guidelines recommending against this practice owing to its harmful effects, it is sometimes used in emergencies.