Cost-effectiveness of a machine learning risk prediction model (LungFlag) in the selection of high-risk individuals for non-small cell lung cancer screening in Spain.

Objective: The LungFlag risk prediction model uses individualized clinical variables to identify individuals at high-risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of LungFlag implementation in the Spanish setting for the identification of individuals at high-risk of NSCLC.

Methods: A model combining a decision-tree with a Markov model was adapted to the Spanish setting to calculate health outcomes and costs over a lifetime horizon, comparing two hypothetical scenarios: screening with LungFlag versus non-screening, and screening with LungFlag versus screening the entire population meeting 2013 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) criteria.

Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children and Adolescents from a Major Dental Clinic in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A 5-Year Retrospective Study.

Unlabelled: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of dental trauma in a public dental clinic in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 2019 to 2024.

Methods: This research was conducted as a retrospective cross-sectional study. The data were analysed and compared between injured primary and permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth.

Attitudes and Knowledge of Dental Students in Bosnia and Herzegovina Towards Child Abuse and Neglect.

Introduction: Child abuse and neglect (CAN) are social and public health problems. Access to oral health care for abused and neglected children is a challenge. The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes and knowledge of dental students from Bosnia and Herzegovina towards CAN.

A case series utilizing bone marrow aspirate concentrate, cancellous bone autograft, platelet-rich plasma and autologous fibrin for the treatment of femur nonunions.

To assess the efficacy of a bioregenerative scaffold derived from bone marrow aspirate, cancellous bone autograft, platelet-rich plasma and autologous fibrin in treating supracondylar femur nonunions. Three patients with nonunions following multiple surgical failures underwent bone stabilization and the application of a novel bioregenerative scaffold. x-rays and subjective scales were collected before surgery and at 6, 12 and 24 months post-surgery.