Publications by authors named "M O Andreae"
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to provide an update regarding recent research and recommendations in the care of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
Recent Findings: New diagnostic criteria for mTBI have recently been developed by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine through the Delphi method and this will help to standardize assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. Symptoms of mTBI are diverse and can sometimes become persistent.
New particle formation (NPF) in the tropical upper troposphere is a globally important source of atmospheric aerosols. It is known to occur over the Amazon basin, but the nucleation mechanism and chemical precursors have yet to be identified. Here we present comprehensive in situ aircraft measurements showing that extremely low-volatile oxidation products of isoprene, particularly certain organonitrates, drive NPF in the Amazonian upper troposphere.
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- Viral infections (VIs) can lead to T-cell exhaustion, potentially hindering the immune system's ability to fight melanoma, which may increase mortality rates in these patients.
- A study using data from 17,754 melanoma patients found that those with a history of VIs had a statistically significant 33% higher risk of dying from melanoma compared to those without such a history.
- Further research is needed to understand how different types and durations of VIs impact this association with melanoma-specific mortality.
Background: Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) continue to drive persistent disparities in perioperative care. Our team has previously demonstrated racial and socioeconomic disparities in perioperative processes, notably in the administration of antiemetic prophylaxis, in several large perioperative registries. Given how neighborhoods are socially segregated in the US, we examined geospatial clustering of perioperative antiemetic disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: While exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution (PM ) is known to cause adverse health effects, its impact on postoperative outcomes in US adults remains understudied. Perioperative exposure to PM may induce inflammation that interacts insidiously with the surgical stress response, leading to higher postoperative complications.
Methods: We conducted a single center, retrospective cohort study using data from 49,615 surgical patients living along Utah's Wasatch Front and who underwent elective surgical procedures at a single academic medical center from 2016-2018.