Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis.

Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment.

Association of the Mayo-Adhesive Probability Score With the Total Operative Time of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy.

Introduction: Living-donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) is often performed using hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN). Adherent perinephric fat (APF) can complicate HALDN, increasing operative time. The Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score predicts APF preoperatively.

Intramolecular noncovalent C-bonding driven conformational preference in spiroisatin-based -acyl hydrazones.

Noncovalent carbon bonding (C-bonding), a recently explored σ-hole interaction, has primarily been characterized through X-ray structural and computational studies. Evidence of C-bonds in solution is scarce, especially in highly polar solvents like DMSO where solvation effects typically overshadow weak non-covalent interactions. In this work, we present three novel spiroisatin-based -acyl hydrazones (1-3) in which C-bonds play a critical role in stabilizing the conformation in solution.

Obfuscated Malware Detection and Classification in Network Traffic Leveraging Hybrid Large Language Models and Synthetic Data.

Android malware detection remains a critical issue for mobile security. Cybercriminals target Android since it is the most popular smartphone operating system (OS). Malware detection, analysis, and classification have become diverse research areas.

Epilepsy Arabic renaming to cerebroelectric disorder could minimize the stigma.

Background: Naming is an important part of human communication. The precision of medical terms greatly influences the patients and their caregivers. "Alsara'الصرع " is the Arabic term defining epilepsy.