Publications by authors named "M Nacoti"

Background: Non-traumatic emergency general surgery involves a heterogeneous population that may present with several underlying diseases. Timeous emergency surgical treatment should be supplemented with high-quality perioperative care, ideally performed by multidisciplinary teams trained to identify and handle complex postoperative courses. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled acute postoperative pain may result in significant complications.

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Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious complication in children after cardiac surgery that may result from micro-aspiration. However, the current recommendation to use cuffed tracheal tubes (TTs) versus uncuffed TTs in children is still uncertain. Our main aim was to evaluate the incidence of VAP, ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) and ventilator-associated conditions (VAC) in children up to five years old who underwent elective cardiac surgery.

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Article Synopsis
  • In January 2020, the Director General of WHO said that the COVID-19 outbreak was a serious global health emergency.
  • The paper discusses the important lessons we've learned from the COVID-19 pandemic that continues to impact the world.
  • A diverse group of experts is sharing their experiences to help future healthcare leaders make better decisions.
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Background: Mortality of newborns with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is mainly concentrated after Norwood procedure (NP) stage 1 palliation (S1P) and between S1P and stage 2 palliation (S2P). Standardized management of these patients may help to control hospital mortality. Aim of the study was to evaluate the impact on hospital mortality of a standardized perioperative management (SPM) for newborns requiring S1P in a low volume center for NP.

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Article Synopsis
  • Thrombotic complications are a major cause of early graft failure in pediatric liver transplantation, and there's no standardized prevention method.
  • A study analyzed the impact of early intravenous unfractionated heparin on reducing thrombotic complications in children undergoing liver transplants by comparing patient outcomes before and after implementing heparin treatment.
  • Results showed that patients receiving heparin had a significantly lower incidence of venous thrombosis (2.5%) compared to those who did not (7.9%), suggesting that heparin can effectively prevent this complication without increasing bleeding risks, but further research is needed for confirmation.
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