Expression of JAK3 Sensitive Na+ Coupled Glucose Carrier SGLT1 in Activated Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes.

Background: Similar to tumor cells, activated T-lymphocytes generate ATP mainly by glycolytic degradation of glucose. Lymphocyte glucose uptake involves non-concentrative glucose carriers of the GLUT family. In contrast to GLUT isoforms, Na+-coupled glucose-carrier SGLT1 accumulates glucose against glucose gradients and is effective at low extracellular glucose concentrations.

The Role of Janus Kinase 3 in the Regulation of Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase under Energy Depletion.

Background/aims: Janus kinase-3 (JAK3) is activated during energy depletion. Energy-consuming pumps include the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. The present study explored whether JAK3 regulates Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase in dendritic cells (DCs).

Acid sphingomyelinase-ceramide system mediates effects of antidepressant drugs.

Major depression is a highly prevalent severe mood disorder that is treated with antidepressants. The molecular targets of antidepressants require definition. We investigated the role of the acid sphingomyelinase (Asm)-ceramide system as a target for antidepressants.

Up-regulation of amino acid transporter SLC6A19 activity and surface protein abundance by PKB/Akt and PIKfyve.

Background: The amino acid transporter B0AT1 (SLC6A19) accomplishes concentrative cellular uptake of neutral amino acids. SLC6A19 is stimulated by serum- & glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK) isoforms. SGKs are related to PKB/Akt isoforms, which also stimulate several amino acid transporters.

Quality indicators and specifications for key analytical-extranalytical processes in the clinical laboratory. Five years' experience using the Six Sigma concept.

Background: The results of 5 years of experience (2004-2008) with process-based quality management using quality indicators for key laboratory processes (analytic and extra-analytic) in a group of clinical laboratories affiliated with the Catalan Health Institute are presented. Our purpose was to analyze the evolution of the indicators, identify processes that require corrective measures, and obtain specifications that are more robust than the preliminary ones proposed in a previous study by the same group.

Methods: The yearly average was recorded for each indicator in each laboratory, the yearly interlaboratory median was calculated, and the changes occurring were studied to determine their continuity in the 5-year period.