Dependence by any other name smells just as sweet: reply to van der Velde and van der Heijden (1997).

The hypothesis that people selectively attend to entire objects predicts that all attributes of an object will be reported either very accurately (if the object was attended) or very inaccurately (if it was unattended). Hence, reports of object attributes should show positive dependence. M.

Spatial attention to arrays of multidimensional objects.

Encoding briefly displayed arrays of multidimensional objects appears to require selective attention, but this hypothesis is challenged by M. J. Nissen's (1985) finding that properties of an object are reported independently.

Unconscious perception of "extinguished" visual stimuli: reassessing the evidence.

When parietal-damaged patients fail to report a contralesional stimulus because of extinction, is this because the stimulus is not perceived, or because it is perceived but cannot reach conscious awareness? VOLPE et al. [10] reported an intriguing study that seemed to locate the problem at least partly in the transfer of information to conscious awareness. They showed patients with extinction pairs of stimuli, one in each hemifield.

Optimal geometry for oval sprint tracks.

Track aspect ratio is defined as the percentage of lap length devoted to turns on an oval running track. Equations based on experiments are developed to model a composite runner with a specified top speed, during an acceleration phase in the straightaways and a centripetal phase in the turns. We calculate velocity deficits for several common track sizes over the range of aspect ratios and predict that, under our assumptions, a perfect circle is the optimal track shape.

Brain Activity Underlying Mental Imagery: Event-related Potentials During Mental Image Generation.

This article addresses two issues about the neural bases of mental imagery. The first issue concerns the modality-specificity of mental images, that is, whether or not they involve activity in visual areas of the brain. The second issue concerns hemispheric specialization for the generation of mental images.