Site properties, environmental factors, and crop identify influence soil bacterial communities more than municipal biosolid application.

Reducing the environmental impact of Canadian field crop agriculture, including the reliance on conventional synthesised fertilisers, are key societal targets for establishing long-term sustainable practices. Municipal biosolids (MSB) are an abundant, residual organic material, rich in phosphate, nitrogen and other oligo-nutrients, that could be used in conjunction with conventional fertilisers to decrease their use. Though MBS have previously been shown to be an effective fertiliser substitute for different crops, including corn and soybean, there remain key knowledge gaps concerning the impact of MBS on the resident soil bacterial communities in agro-ecosystems.

Fertilisation of agricultural soils with municipal biosolids: Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid inputs to Québec field crop soils.

Municipal biosolids (MBS) are suggested to be abundant, sustainable, inexpensive fertilisers, rich in phosphorus and nitrogen. However, MBS can also contain glyphosate and phosphonates that can degrade to AMPA. Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBH) are used in field crops all over the world.

Distribution of terrestrial organic material in intertidal and nearshore marine sediment due to debris flow response efforts.

We examined the distribution and processing of terrestrial organic material, derived from the disposal of material from a massive debris flow event following a major wildfire in a coastal California (USA) catchment in intertidal and nearshore subtidal marine sediments. Organic matter biomarkers, pyrogenic carbon and lignin phenols, were used to trace the distribution of terrestrial debris material in marine environments. In intertidal sediments located <1 km east of the debris deposition site, pyrogenic carbon values did not significantly change and lambda values, a lignin measure, decreased over time, indicating little lateral transport of the disposed material.

The carbon stable isotope compositions of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA): Improved analytical sensitivity and first application to environmental water matrices.

Rationale: The presence of glyphosate and its degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in the environment has adverse effects on environmental quality, raising the need to better constrain their fates, in particular the processes that control their production and degradation. Our aim was to improve the sensitivity of their δ C analysis and demonstrate the feasibility of measuring them in natural surface water.

Methods: The δ C values of dissolved glyphosate and AMPA were determined using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) (Delta V Plus instrument) coupled to a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) unit, where glyphosate and AMPA were separated on a Hypercarb column.