Publications by authors named "M McFarland"

Article Synopsis
  • * By analyzing blood-lead level data and its correlation with mental health outcomes from 1940 to 2015, the researchers estimate significant increases in general psychopathology and specific symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and AD/HD.
  • * The results indicate that exposure to lead has likely caused 151 million excess mental disorders, particularly affecting Generation X (born 1966-1986), with noticeable changes in personality traits like Neuroticism and Conscientiousness.
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Water from the Lake Okeechobee watershed historically flowed south through the Everglades. Hydrologic alterations created the Lake Okeechobee Waterway, where lake water is periodically shunted east to the St. Lucie Estuary (C-44 canal) and west to the Caloosahatchee River and Estuary (C-43 canal).

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Many lines of research have suggested that the neuroactive pregnane steroids, including pregnenolone, progesterone, and allopregnanolone ([3α,5α]-3-hydroxypregnan-20-one, 3α,5α-THP), have therapeutic potential for treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUDs). In this chapter, we systematically address the preclinical and clinical evidence that supports this approach for AUD treatment, describe the underlying neurobiology of AUDs that are targeted by these treatments, and delineate how pregnane steroids may address various components of the disease. This review updates the theoretical framework for understanding how endogenous steroids that modulate the effects of alcohol, stress, excitatory/inhibitory and dopamine transmission, and the innate immune system appear to play a key role in the prevention and mitigation of AUDs.

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Introduction: The Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) aids users in combining, organizing, and specifying the relationships between important constructs in implementation research. The goal of the IRLM is to improve the rigor, reproducibility, and transparency of implementation research projects. The article describing the IRLM was published September 25, 2020 (, Vol 15); it has since been highly cited and included as a required element in multiple funding opportunity announcements from federal agencies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a serious condition that can make people very sick, but adjusting how the intestines work can help improve health.
  • Researchers studied tiny samples of human intestines from mice with SBS to find out which genes are involved in how the intestines adapt.
  • They discovered that zinc can help SBS mice survive better and gain weight, and they think zinc could be a possible treatment for people with SBS too.
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