The intestinal epithelium has a remarkably high turnover in homeostasis. It remains unresolved how this is orchestrated at the cellular level and how the behavior of stem and progenitor cells ensures tissue maintenance. To address this, we combined quantitative fate mapping in three complementary mouse models with mathematical modeling and single-cell RNA sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intestinal epithelium ensures uptake of vital nutrients and acts as a barrier between luminal contents and the underlying immune system. In inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis (UC), this barrier is compromised, and patients experience debilitating symptoms. Here, we perform single-cell RNA profiling of epithelial cells and outline patterns of cell fate decisions in healthy individuals and UC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intestinal epithelium is constantly exposed to microbes residing in the lumen. Traditionally, the response to microbial interactions has been studied in cell lines derived from cancerous tissues, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe emergence of antibody based surrogate WNT molecules has revolutionized research exploiting organoid cultures. In this issue of Cell Chemical Biology, Post et al. present a refined collection of WNT mimetics with unprecedented WNT/β-catenin pathway activating characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring intestinal organogenesis, equipotent epithelial progenitors mature into phenotypically distinct stem cells that are responsible for lifelong maintenance of the tissue. While the morphological changes associated with the transition are well characterized, the molecular mechanisms underpinning the maturation process are not fully understood. Here, we leverage intestinal organoid cultures to profile transcriptional, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and three-dimensional (3D) chromatin conformation landscapes in fetal and adult epithelial cells.
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