Two samples of adult daily smokers completed a structured interview to determine nicotine dependence according to generic (DSM-IV/ICD-10), Fagerström [Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ), Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Heavy Smoking Index (HSI), and time to first cigarette after awakening (TFC)], consumption [e.g., cigarettes/day (CPD)], and self-rating (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBSP/Bilirubin binding protein (BBBP) is a protein located on the sinusoidal membrane of the liver that transport several organic anions. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether BBBP is present in the kidney and its role in p-aminohippurate transport (PAH). Anti-BBBP antibodies inhibited PAH uptake in brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) and Na(+)-independent PAH uptake in basolateral membrane vesicles (BLMV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbstinence from smoking increases blood levels of caffeine and may potentiate the ability of caffeine to increase anxiety, insomnia, etc., during smoking cessation. The present study tested this hypothesis using a wider range of abstinence levels (0, 36 and 84 h), caffeine doses (0, 200 and 400 mg) and subjective effects (31 measures) than prior studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF