Silk Sericin/Chitosan Supramolecular Multilayered Thin Films as Sustainable Cytocompatible Nanobiomaterials.

Silk sericin (SS) has been widely discarded as a waste by the silk textile industry during the degumming process to obtain fibroin. However, in the past decade, an in-depth understanding of its properties and functions turned it into a high added-value biomaterial for biomedical applications. Herein, we report the molecular design and development of sustainable supramolecular multilayered nanobiomaterials encompassing SS and oppositely charged chitosan (CHT) through a combination of self-assembly and electrostatically driven layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technology.

The root hairless mutant buzz in Brachypodium distachyon shows increased nitrate uptake and signaling but does not affect overall nitrogen use efficiency.

Root systems are uniquely adapted to fluctuations in external nutrient availability. In response to suboptimal nitrogen conditions, plants adopt a root foraging strategy that favors a deeper and more branched root architecture, enabling them to explore and acquire soil resources. This response is gradually suppressed as nitrogen conditions improve.

The atypical soluble guanylyl cyclase subunit Gyc89Db does not control neuroepithelial proliferation in larval brain.

We investigated the role of oxygen-sensing atypical guanylyl cyclase subunit Gyc89Db in the developing brain. Despite its expression in the hypoxic neuroepithelium of the larval optic lobe of , loss-of-function mutants and ectopic expression did not alter neuroepithelial cell number or proliferation. Notably, while ectopic expression of increases optic lobe volume and neuroblast numbers, our negative results suggest that these effects manifest earlier in development without persistent alteration of the neuroepithelium, through mechanisms that might be independent of neuroepithelial proliferation.

Validation of the Portuguese MDS-UPDRS: Challenges to Obtain a Scale Applicable to Different Linguistic Cultures.

Background: The MDS-UPDRS has been available in English since 2008, showing satisfactory clinimetric results and being proposed as the new official benchmark scale for Parkinson's disease (PD), being cited as a core instrument for PD in the National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Common Data Elements program. For this reason, the MDS created guidelines for development of MDS-UPDRS official, clinimetrically validated translations.

Objective: This study presents the formal process used to obtain the officially approved Portuguese version of the MDS-UPDRS.

Sustainable Nanofibril Interfaces for Strain-Resilient and Multimodal Porous Bioelectronics.

Porous soft bioelectronics have attracted significant attention due to their high breathability, long-term biocompatibility, and other unique features inaccessible in nonporous counterparts. However, fabricating high-quality multimodal bioelectronic components that operate stably under strain on porous substrates, along with integrating microfluidics for sweat management, remains challenging. In this study, cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) are explored, biomass-derived sustainable biomaterials, as nanofibril interfaces with unprecedented interfacial robustness to enable high-quality printing of strain-resilient bioelectronics on porous substrates by reducing surface roughness and creating mechanical heterogeneity.