Introduction Shoulder arthroplasty is in increasing demand in the elderly given the rising prevalence of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA) across the population. There is a dearth of evidence in the current literature comparing anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) in the elderly population. This study compares patient-reported outcome measures and range of movement (ROM) between anatomical and reverse total shoulder replacements in matched patient cohorts over the age of 70 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To investigate the effect of bursal acromial reconstruction (BAR) using an acellular dermal allograft on glenohumeral joint kinematics including maximum abduction angle, glenohumeral superior translation, cumulative deltoid force, and subacromial contact pressure.
Methods: In this dynamic biomechanical cadaveric shoulder study, 8 fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders (age 53.4 ± 14.
Massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears in patients without severe signs of osteoarthritis remains a major challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. These can be a source of significant pain and functional loss occurring most commonly in a relatively frail, elderly patient population. A plethora of surgical techniques covering minimally invasive, arthroscopic techniques and open, salvage procedures have been described for this challenging patient cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of acellular dermal allograft in arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction is a promising treatment option for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. However, indications are limited to a subset of patients, so it is not routinely performed. Therefore, the surgery is technically demanding, although it has evolved in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIrreparable massive cuff tears in young patients pose a difficult problem for shoulder surgeons. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction has shown promise in recent years in the treatment of this challenging patient population. The majority of the literature is limited to surgical techniques.
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