Publications by authors named "M M McCombs"

Background: Wearable physiological monitoring devices are promising tools for remote monitoring and early detection of potential health changes of interest. The widespread adoption of such an approach across communities and over long periods of time will require an automated data platform for collecting, processing, and analyzing relevant health information.

Objective: In this study, we explore prospective monitoring of individual health through an automated data collection, metrics extraction, and health anomaly analysis pipeline in free-living conditions over a continuous monitoring period of several months with a focus on viral respiratory infections, such as influenza or COVID-19.

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The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for cooking is a strategy to reduce household air pollution (HAP) exposure and improve health. We conducted this feasibility study to evaluate personal exposure measurement methods to representatively assess reductions in HAP exposure. We enrolled 30 pregnant women to wear a MicroPEM for 24 h to assess their HAP exposure when cooking with a traditional stove (baseline) and with an LPG stove (intervention).

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Article Synopsis
  • The New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study investigated personal exposure to particulate matter (PM) in children aged 3 to 5 using a wearable sensor called MicroPEMâ„¢, which recorded data from 272 participants.
  • The study found that children's PM exposure was influenced by factors such as the presence and usage of woodstoves, with significant PM, black carbon (BC), and brown carbon tobacco smoke (BrC-ETS) detected especially in the morning, evening, and overnight hours.
  • Results indicated that the MicroPEM is a reliable tool for young children to measure PM exposure, suggesting that interventions targeting woodstove smoke could help improve health outcomes for this age group.
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Traffic-related fine particulate matter air pollution (tr-PM) has been associated with adverse health outcomes such as cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality, with in-vehicle tr-PM exposure contributing to total personal pollution exposure. Trip characteristics, including time of day, day of the week, and traffic congestion, are associated with in-vehicle PM exposures. We hypothesized that some commuter characteristics, such as whether commuters travel primarily during rush hour, would also be associated with increased tr-PM exposures.

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Exposure to traffic-related fine particulate matter air pollution (tr-PM) has been associated with adverse health outcomes including preterm birth and low birthweight. In-vehicle exposure to tr-PM can contribute substantially to total tr-PM exposure. Because average commuting habits of women differ from men, a research gap is estimating in-vehicle tr-PM exposures for women commuters.

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