Publications by authors named "M M Lai"
Poor physical function and possession of the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene are each associated with increased dementia risk, but it is unclear how these exposures interact to influence brain health. Purpose: To investigate whether self-reported walking pace (a marker of physical function) and the presence of APOE-ε4 allele interact to modify brain health outcomes. Methods: We used data from a prospective cohort study of middle-aged to older adults from the UK Biobank who self-reported walking pace (slow or steady-to-brisk), and who were initially free of dementia (n = 415,110).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBefore committing to an erythroid cell lineage, hematopoietic stem cells differentiate along a myeloid cell pathway to generate megakaryocyte-erythroid biopotential progenitor cells in bone marrow. Recent studies suggest that erythroid progenitors (EryPs) could be generated at the level of common myeloid progenitors (CMPs). However, due to a lack of suitable markers, little is known about the early differentiation of these committed EryP cells during CMP development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo date, only a few microbial community studies of cold seeps at the South China Sea (SCS) have been reported. The cold seep dominated by tubeworms was discovered at South Yungan East Ridge (SYER) offshore southwestern Taiwan by miniROV. The tubeworms were identified and proposed as sp.
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- Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia is vital for timely treatment and better patient outcomes; this study focused on plasma and retinal biomarkers for differentiation among cognitive impairment groups.
- The study involved 509 participants aged 50 and older, categorized into groups based on cognitive function using clinical assessments, neuropsychological tests, and MRI scans.
- The findings revealed that both retinal layer thickness and plasma biomarker levels varied significantly across cognitive impairment levels, with decreases seen in retinal thickness and increases in plasma biomarkers from normal cognition to dementia.
Background: Oocyte maturation defect (OMD) and early embryonic arrest result in female infertility. Previous studies have linked biallelic mutations in the PATL2 gene to OMD, yet the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown.
Results: This study uncovers three novel mutations (c.