Tropical rat mite dermatitis. Report of six cases and review of mite infestations.

Six cases of tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti) dermatitis are presented. The patients experienced papular urticaria, and mites were found on and identified in several of the patients. The presence of rodents in or around the home was confirmed in most cases.

Endemicity of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in dogs of Pleasants Valley, Northern California.

A house-to-house survey of dogs in a 26-km2 area of Pleasants Valley (Northern California) was done to determine the prevalence of the filariids Dirofilaria immitis Leidy and Dipetalonema reconditum Grassi in the canine population. Blood samples were taken from the cephalic vein of 97 dogs (greater than or equal to 5 months of age) and were tested for the presence of microfilariae, using a modification of the Knott technique. Two dogs with autochthonous D immitis (2.

Trixacarus caviae infestation in two guinea pigs.

Sarcoptid mites identified as Trixacarus caviae (Acarina: Sarcoptidae) were found in skin scrapings taken from two pet guinea pigs with generalized skin lesions. Clinical signs included intense pruritus, widespread alopecia and hyperkeratosis. The lesions regressed following treatment with lime sulfur.