The roughskin dogfish Centroscymnus owstonii, a deep-sea shark, has a patchy global distribution, with most knowledge stemming from incidentally captured specimens. Using a deep-sea remote lander video system, we observed multiple C. owstonii individuals alive on the footage at 1054 m off Little Cayman, Cayman Islands, Western Atlantic Ocean, marking, to our knowledge, the first record of the species in the Greater Antilles, central Caribbean Sea, while also adding a new species locality record for the Cayman Islands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudying the genetic basis of leaf wax composition and its correlation with leaf cuticular conductance (gc) is crucial for improving crop productivity. The leaf cuticle, which comprises a cutin matrix and various waxes, functions as an extracellular hydrophobic layer, protecting against water loss upon stomatal closure. To address the limited understanding of genes associated with the natural variation of adult leaf cuticular waxes and their connection to gc, we conducted statistical genetic analyses using leaf transcriptomic, metabolomic, and physiological data sets collected from a maize (Zea mays L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by neurophysiological dysfunctions that result in disturbances in thinking, perception, and behavior. Early identification of schizophrenia can help prevent potential complications and facilitate effective treatment and management of the condition. This paper proposes a computer aided diagnosis system for the early detection of schizophrenia using 19-channel Electroencephalography (EEG) signals from 28 subjects, leveraging statistical moments of Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and ensemble learning.
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