Publications by authors named "M M Duc"

Generalist parasites experience selective pressures from the various host species they infect. However, it is unclear if parasite transmission among host species precludes the establishment of host-specific adaptations and population genetic structure. We assessed the population genetic structure of the vector-transmitted avian haemosporidian parasite (lineage WW2;  = 34 infections) in a single site in southern Sweden among 10 of its host species.

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Article Synopsis
  • Wild birds of prey, particularly nestlings in Lithuania, are infected with haemosporidian parasites, which can harm their health.
  • This study focused on three species—white-tailed eagles, lesser spotted eagles, and common buzzards—sampling their blood to identify the parasites present.
  • Results showed a 30.5% overall prevalence of parasites among the nestlings, with the common buzzard having the highest rate at 80%, and revealed nine genetic lineages, five of which were new to science.
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sp. nov. (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) was found in the dunnock and represents the first blood parasite described in accentor birds of the Prunellidae.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Infections were confirmed through microscopic examination and PCR methods, revealing the presence of exo-erythrocytic meronts of Haemoproteus attenuatus in various organs, primarily in the lungs.
  • * The research also discovered megalomeronts related to Haemoproteus majoris, indicating potential abortive infections, which are rarely documented in wild birds, thus contributing new insights into parasite development in avian hosts.
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The Wildlife Malaria Network (WIMANET) is a groundbreaking multinational collaboration focused on studying vector-borne haemosporidian parasites in wildlife. Unlike human malaria, wildlife malaria is found on all continents except Antarctica, with parasites being transmitted by a range of vectors. The complexity and diversity of these parasites makes it necessary to have an interdisciplinary approach to understand and mitigate their impacts.

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