Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
November 2024
Objective: To investigate the relationship between Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and evaluate their potential as predictive biomarkers for distant metastasis.
Methods: This observational analytic study was conducted from May to August 2023, including 60 NPC cases diagnosed histopathologically at the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The study involved 30 NPC cases with distant metastasis and 30 without distant metastasis.