Changing the needle when inoculating blood cultures. A no-benefit and high-risk procedure.

Although the Centers for Disease Control recommends that needles should never be recapped, many phlebotomists routinely recap and change needles before blood culture inoculation. This study compared the extrinsic contamination rate in blood cultures when the needle was and was not changed. One hundred eight medical students obtained 182 blood specimens from each other by means of standard methods.

Intrauterine inseminations with washed human spermatozoa does not induce formation of antisperm antibodies.

In this study we investigated the possible development of serum antisperm antibodies in women receiving repeated IUI. Patients acted as its own control and were evaluated before and after various (1 to 15) IUI cycles using three different assays for antisperm antibodies. It was found that only 2 out of 41 women developed antisperm antibodies.