Publications by authors named "M L Stanko"

Introduction: In Europe sensu lato (s.l.), the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis is transmitted by the castor bean tick, .

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The functional diversity structure of a community can be represented as a combination of three additive components (species dominance D, functional redundancy R, and functional diversity Q) (DRQ approach in which different facets of functional differences between species are considered simultaneously). We applied this concept to assemblages of fleas and gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals at continental (across regions of the Palearctic) and regional (across sampling sites in Slovakia) scales and asked: What are the relative effects of host species, biome/habitat type, and geographic locality on the DRQ composition of a parasite assemblage? At the continental scale, regions were partitioned according to predominant biome or geographic position in a continental section. At the regional scale, sampling sites were partitioned according to habitat type or geographic locality.

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The hepatic nematode is a zoonotic parasite primarily parasitising small mammals, but it can infect a wide range of mammal species, including humans. Due to its specific life cycle and transmission pattern, it is one of the least studied helminths in the world. The only documented findings of from Slovakia (former Czechoslovakia) come from the 60s and 70s of the 20th Century, including nine human cases of the infection reported .

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We applied a novel framework based on network theory and a concept of modularity that estimates congruence between trait-based ( = functional) co-occurrence networks, thus allowing the inference of co-occurrence patterns and the determination of the predominant mechanism of community assembly. The aim was to investigate the relationships between species co-occurrence and trait similarity in flea communities at various scales (compound communities: across regions within a biogeographic realm or across sampling sites within a geographic region; component communities: across sampling sites within a geographic region; and infracommunities: within a sampling site). We found that compound communities within biogeographic realms were assembled environmental or host-associated filtering.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ticks are ectoparasites that can transmit harmful pathogens to humans and animals, and this study focused on how altitude and soil pH affect the presence of these pathogens in tick populations in Slovakia.* -
  • The research found that higher altitudes generally increased the likelihood of certain pathogens in ticks, while soil pH also played a role in pathogen occurrence for specific microorganisms, but various factors influence this relationship beyond just altitude and soil pH.* -
  • Although the study's regression models provided insights into factors affecting pathogen presence in ticks, they explained only a small amount of the variability, suggesting that other unknown influences are at play.*
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