Determining the appropriate time of execution of an I-131 post-therapy whole-body scan: comparison between early and late imaging.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the appropriate time for performing an iodine-131 post-therapy whole-body scan (TxWBS) through a qualitative and semiquantitative analysis of early and late scans.

Materials And Methods: This study evaluated pairs of scans of 134 patients who underwent TxWBS on the third and seventh day. The scans were analyzed to evaluate sites, intensity of uptake, concordance or discordance between the scans, relationship with risk factors, and serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels.

Leptin and perioperative neuroendocrine stress response with two different anaesthetic techniques.

Background: Stress response to surgery is modulated by several factors, including magnitude of the injury, pain, type of procedure and choice of anaesthesia. Our purpose was to compare intra- and post-operative hormonal changes during total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) using propofol and remifentanil vs. sevoflurane anaesthesia in a low stress level surgical model (laparoscopy).

Thyroid carcinomas with a variable insular component: prognostic significance of histopathologic patterns.

Background: An insular growth pattern may be observed focally both in papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. The aim of the current study was to determine whether a greater extension of the insular component (IC) influences different clinical and histologic features at diagnosis, and a different tumor aggressiveness in terms of frequency in the occurrence of metastases as well as survival.

Methods: Thirty-three patients with histopathologic findings consistent with IC were included in the study.

Clinical significance of focal and diffuse thyroid diseases identified by (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography.

(18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) thyroid incidentalomas are defined abnormal FDG uptake in the thyroid gland found at PET scan performed as part of a staging protocol and follow-up of patients with various kinds of malignancies. In the present study we report two cases of FDG PET thyroid incidentalomas, and review the literature with regard to the meaning of this new category of thyroid "disease". Since the advent of whole body FDG PET scan, a relatively high incidence of cases of thyroid FDG uptake has been reported as an incidental finding as in one of our patient.