[The results of simulating congenital pathology of the extraocular muscles].

The paper describes results after calculating the distribution of tensions in the cornea in case of anomalies in the action and insertion of oculomotor muscles. The calculation was made on the basis of theories of thin coats considering the gradient of corneal thickness. By the results of the calculation, the lines of equal tensions (isochroms) were built, the forms of which is well correlated with clinical results.

[Calculation of isochromatics and isoclinics of the cornea].

A method of calculating tensions in the eye cornea was described. These tensions were provoked by mechanical influence of oculomotor muscles and intra-ocular pressure. The influence of gradient thickness of the cornea on the form of isochromatics was shown.