How the magnitude and precision of pain predictions shape pain experiences.

Background: In Bayesian models including predictive processing, the magnitude and precision of pain expectancies are key determinants of perception. However, relatively few studies have directly tested whether this holds for pain, and results so far have been inconclusive. Here, we investigated expectancy effects on pain experiences and associated affective responses.

Prognostic value of T-wave morphology parameters in coronary artery disease in current treatment era.

Background: The prognostic value of T-wave morphology parameters in coronary artery disease in the current treatment era is not well established.

Methods: The Innovation to reduce Cardiovascular Complications of Diabetes at the Intersection (ARTEMIS) study included 1,946 patients with angiographically verified coronary artery disease (CAD). The study patients underwent thorough examinations including 12-lead digital electrocardiogram (ECG) at baseline.

Health technology assessment in Finland.

Finland has a long tradition of supporting social programs that promote equality and the welfare state. The healthcare system is financed mainly by taxation. Everyone is insured against illness.