Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Factors That Affect Human Milk Oligosaccharides Composition.

Human milk, the gold standard in infant nutrition, is a unique fluid that provides essential nutrients such as lactose, lipids, proteins, and free oligosaccharides. While its primary role is nutritional, it also protects against pathogens. This protection mainly comes from immunoglobulins, with human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) providing additional support by inhibiting pathogen binding to host cell ligands.

Biofilm Formation on Dental Implant Biomaterials by Strains Isolated from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.

Implants made of ceramic and metallic elements, which are used in dentistry, may either promote or hinder the colonization and adhesion of bacteria to the surface of the biomaterial to varying degrees. The increased interest in the use of dental implants, especially in patients with chronic systemic diseases such as cystic fibrosis (CF), is caused by an increase in disease complications. In this study, we evaluated the differences in the in vitro biofilm formation on the surface of biomaterials commonly used in dentistry (Ti-6Al-4V, cobalt-chromium alloy (CoCr), and zirconia) by isolated from patients with CF.

The Release of Perillyl Alcohol from the Different Kind of Vehicles.

Background: Skin cancers are the most common malignancy in humans, and the number of cases has increased dramatically in the past few decades. Therefore, it is very important to carry out studies concerning new and safer anticancer natural agents (e.g.

Membrane Fatty Acid Composition and Cell Surface Hydrophobicity of Marine Hydrocarbonoclastic SK2 Grown on Diesel, Biodiesel and Rapeseed Oil as Carbon Sources.

The marine hydrocarbonoclastic bacterium is well known for its ability to successfully degrade various mixtures of -alkanes occurring in marine oil spills. For effective growth on these compounds, the bacteria possess the unique capability not only to incorporate but also to modify fatty intermediates derived from the alkane degradation pathway. High efficiency of both these processes provides better competitiveness for a single bacteria species among hydrocarbon degraders.