Publications by authors named "M Kolz"

Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare malignant disorder of epidermal antigen presenting cells. It is characterized by infiltration of various tissues with dendritic cells (Langerhans cells, LC) that express CD1a or CD207 (langerin), often leading to organ dysfunction. A patient with LCH required liver transplantation (LT) for LCH-associated biliary-tract disease.

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T cells in human skin play an important role in the immune defense against pathogens and tumors. T cells are present already in fetal skin, where little is known about their cellular phenotype and biological function. Using single-cell analyses, we identified a naive T cell population expressing αβ and γδ T cell receptors (TCRs) that was enriched in fetal skin and intestine but not detected in other fetal organs and peripheral blood.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ewing sarcoma (ES) and osteosarcoma (OSA) are common bone tumors in young adults, with treatment involving chemotherapy and surgery; this study assessed the EURAMOS-A and EURO E.W.I.N.G. protocols.
  • A total of 31 patients aged 18 to 39 were analyzed, revealing that most ES cases were localized in the thorax or pelvis, while OSA typically affected the lower extremities; a significant proportion required dose reductions during treatment.
  • Both treatment protocols proved to be well-tolerated, suggesting that dose reductions for side effects may be more beneficial than delaying doses in these patients.
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Objective: This study was undertaken to compare the effect of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, compared with moderate hypothermia, on the plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic profile of vancomycin, administered as prophylaxis, in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Methods: Two groups of adult cardiac surgery patients were prospectively studied. One group consisted of 12 patients undergoing valvular surgery with moderate hypothermia, and another group was of 12 patients undergoing surgery with the use of profound hypothermic circulatory arrest.

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Background: Fibrinogen is both central to blood coagulation and an acute-phase reactant. We aimed to identify common variants influencing circulation fibrinogen levels.

Methods And Results: We conducted a genome-wide association analysis on 6 population-based studies, the Rotterdam Study, the Framingham Heart Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease/KORA Augsburg Study, and the British 1958 Birth Cohort Study, including 22 096 participants of European ancestry.

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