Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Background: Catheter-directed treatment (CDT) is an innovative treatment for patients with elevated risk pulmonary embolism (PE) to resolve embolus and restore pulmonary perfusion.
Objectives: We aimed to analyse the use and the benefit of CDT in PE patients in Germany.
Methods: The German nationwide inpatient sample was used to include all hospitalizations of patients with PE from 2005 to 2020 in Germany.
Roots contribute a large fraction of CO efflux from soils, yet the extent to which global change factors affect root-derived fluxes is poorly understood. We investigated how red maple (Acer rubrum) and red oak (Quercus rubra) root biomass and respiration respond to long-term (15 years) soil warming, nitrogen addition, or their combination in a temperate forest. We found that ecosystem root respiration was decreased by 40% under both single-factor treatments (nitrogen addition or warming) but not under their combination (heated × nitrogen).
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