Diagnostic accuracy of computer aided electrocardiogram analysis in dogs.

Objectives: Evaluation of a computerised electrocardiogram algorithm compared to the interpretation of a team of board-certified veterinary cardiologists.

Materials And Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective cohort study. A total of 399 electronic canine electrocardiogram recordings screened from 1391 electrocardiograms were enrolled in the study.

Topological defects due to twist-bend nematic drops mimicking colloidal particles in a nematic medium.

Colloids formed of solid/fluid particle dispersions in oriented nematic liquid crystals are known to be an ideal means of realizing fundamentally significant topological defect geometries. We find, experimentally, that twist-bend nematic (NTB) droplets formed in the N-NTB biphasic regime, either of pure compounds or mesogenic mixtures, completely mimic colloidal particles in their ability to generate a rich variety of defects. In the biphasic regime, the topological features of both liquid crystal colloids and chiral nematic droplets are revealed by (i) topological dipoles, quadrupoles and their patterned clusters formed in planar nematic liquid crystals orientationally perturbed by coexisting NTB drops, (ii) the transformation of hyperbolic hedgehogs into knotted Saturn rings encircling the NTB drops dispersed in a 90°-twisted nematic matrix and (iii) the Frank-Pryce defect texture evident in smaller (relative to sample thickness) NTB drops.

Transvenous pacing implantation: techniques, tips, and lessons learned along the way.

The right ventricular apex has been the traditional site for lead placement in veterinary patients who require permanent cardiac pacing therapy for atrioventricular block and sick sinus syndrome. Implantation of leads in this location is a straightforward procedure that most veterinary cardiologists perform routinely. Pacing at the right ventricular apex, however, has been demonstrated to have long-term deleterious effects on the left ventricular function in numerous patient populations and animal models.

Instabilities in the electric Freedericksz state of the twist-bend nematic liquid crystal CB7CB.

We report on the instabilities in the Freedericksz state of the twist-bend nematic (NTB) liquid crystal 1'',7''-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yl)heptane (CB7CB). The quasi homeotropic NTB state, into which a planar (untwisted or 90°-twisted) nematic CB7CB layer transits under a strong electric field, is found to be unstable despite the material being dielectrically positive. Close to the NTB melting point, destabilization occurs through the formation of metastable toric focal conic domains (TFCDs) that, in time, transform into parabolic focal conic domains (PFCDs) with the confocal parabolae in vertical planes through the layer normal.

Evaluation of the Xpert HCV Viral Load Finger-Stick Point-of-Care Assay.

Point-of-care hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA testing is advantageous, enabling diagnosis of active infection in a single visit. This study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the Xpert HCV Viral Load Finger-Stick assay (Xpert HCV VL FS) for HCV RNA detection (finger-stick) and the Xpert HCV Viral Load assay (plasma) compared with the Abbott RealTime HCV Viral Load assay by venepuncture. Plasma and finger-stick capillary whole-blood samples were collected from participants in an observational cohort in Australia.