Evaluation of a Low-Cost Amplifier With System Optimization in Thermoacoustic Tomography: Characterization and Imaging of Ex-Vivo and In-Vivo Samples.

Microwave-induced thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) is a hybrid imaging technique that combines microwave excitation with ultrasound detection to create detailed images of biological tissue. Most TAT systems require a costly amplification system (or a sophisticated high-power microwave source), which limits the wide adoption of this imaging modality. We have developed a rotating single-element thermoacoustic tomography (RTAT) system using a low-cost amplifier that has been optimized in terms of microwave signal pulse width and antenna placement.

Implementing and Evaluating Interprofessional Education for Dental Students: A Narrative Review.

Interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional collaborative practice are widely recognized for improving health care education and patient outcomes, especially in dentistry. Due to the strong link between oral and overall health, integrating IPE into dental curricula is essential for preparing practitioners to deliver collaborative, patient-centered care. A robust IPE curriculum for dental students requires well-defined learning outcomes aligned with other health professions and a focus on skills like patient care, communication, and teamwork.

Foundations of Interprofessional Education in Dental Schools: A Narrative Review.

Interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional collaborative practice have gained significant recognition for their ability to enhance health care education and improve patient outcomes, particularly in dentistry. Given the close connection between oral and general health, incorporating IPE into dental curricula has become essential in preparing practitioners for collaborative patient-centered care. This review focuses on the foundations of IPE in dental schools, focusing on its role in preparing students for collaborative health care.

Seasonal Variations in Potable Water Quality of Bahawalpur City: A Comprehensive Assessment of Major Ions, Organic Matter, and Disinfection Byproducts.

Industrialization and population explosion are ultimately affecting freshwater resources. Bahawalpur is a rapidly growing city in Pakistan where groundwater is the major source of drinking water. However, groundwater is also being contaminated due to various anthropogenic sources.

Postbiotics and Dental Caries: A Systematic Review.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the current evidence regarding the impact of postbiotics on dental caries, focusing on the effectiveness of postbiotic interventions in caries prevention, mechanisms of action, optimal dosages, and administration protocols.

Methods: A literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, observational, and in vitro studies.