Publications by authors named "M Keighren"

Genetic approaches that allow lineage tracing are essential to our future understanding of melanocytes and melanoma. To date, the approaches used to label melanocytes in mice have relied on random integration of transgenes driven by the promoters of the Tyrosinase and Dopachrome tautomerase genes, knock-in to the Dopachrome tautomerase locus or knock-in to the Mlana locus in a bacterial artificial chromosome. These strategies result in expression in other tissues such as telencephalon and other cell types such as nerves.

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Anophthalmia (missing eye) describes a failure of early embryonic ocular development. Mutations in a relatively small set of genes account for 75% of bilateral anophthalmia cases, yet 25% of families currently are left without a molecular diagnosis. Here, we report our experimental work that aimed to uncover the developmental and genetic basis of the anophthalmia characterising the X-linked (eye-ear reduction) X-ray-induced allele in mouse that was first identified in 1947.

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Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is a highly conserved mechanism for motor-driven transport of cargo within cilia, but how this cargo is selectively transported to cilia is unclear. WDR35/IFT121 is a component of the IFT-A complex best known for its role in ciliary retrograde transport. In the absence of WDR35, small mutant cilia form but fail to enrich in diverse classes of ciliary membrane proteins.

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Purpose: Albinism is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition. Despite analysis of the 20 known genes, ~30% patients remain unsolved. We aimed to identify new genes involved in albinism.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The gene Fam151b, similar to C. elegans' menorin, plays a role in neuronal branching, and its knockout in mice leads to retinal degeneration and a lack of photoreceptor function detected by electroretinography (ERG).
  • - Despite normal eye development and cell differentiation, Fam151b mutant mice start showing retinal stress and loss of photoreceptor cells shortly after their eyes open (P14).
  • - The study also examined another related gene, Fam151a, but its deletion did not show any noticeable effects, and while FAM151 proteins are categorized as part of the PLC-like phosphodiesterase superfamily, their specific functions and substrates remain unclear.
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