Anterior uveitis as the first sign of human African trypanosomiasis: a case report.

We report the case of a 13-year-old girl who consulted for blurred vision, pain, and redness in her left eye. Ophthalmologic examination revealed chronic, hypertensive, and non-granulomatous anterior uveitis. The disease course was marked by a reversal of diurnal rhythm, with daytime sleepiness and behavioral disorders.

[Characteristics of trypanosomiasis in children. Apropos of 19 case reports at the CNPP (Neuro-Psycho-Pathology Center), University Hospitals of Kinshasa, Zaire].

The clinical study of 19 cases of trypanosomiasis in children aged 2 to 13 years showed an image similar to that in adults but the circumstances of infestation and especially the evolution should receive special attention. It was of interest to note that maternal trypanosomiasis frequently was an anamnestic element in the diagnosis of these children. The short and long term evolution depend on the neuropsychological sequels which are themselves related to the gravity of the infection at initial examination.