Background: Anticholinergic burden, reflecting the cumulative impact of medications with anticholinergic properties, significantly predicts adverse drug reactions and geriatric syndromes in older adults. Although anticholinergic risk scales (ARS) have been developed and validated in various countries, none have been tailored specifically for Japan. The Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale (JARS) was developed to adapt the existing ARS frameworks to the Japanese context, considering unique medication profiles and cultural factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn radiotherapy for pediatric abdominal tumors, determining the effect of concurrent chemotherapy on polyglycolic acid (PGA) spacers is crucial; yet this effect has not been validated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the impact of cyclophosphamide (CPA) chemotherapy on the PGA spacer using a rat model. Twenty-four rats were implanted with the spacer, and morphological changes in the spacer were assessed on CT for both the CPA-dosed group (40 mg/kg) and the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdenomyoepithelioma(AME)of the breast is a rare condition, and comorbidity with carcinoma is even more unusual. Herein, we report a case of both AME and apocrine carcinoma in different breasts of a single patient. A 48-year-old woman presented to our clinic with a right breast tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the efficacy of vitrectomy with epiretinal proliferation (EP) sparing for full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) accompanied by EP.
Methods: A multicenter, retrospective study. Eyes were divided into two groups: the sparing group (Group S) included eyes in which the EP around the hole was peeled and preserved, whereas the removal group (Group R) included eyes in which the EP was partially or completely removed.