Publications by authors named "M Kajaia"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prevalence and factors affecting inconsistent condom use among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Georgia, highlighting their high risk of HIV and STIs due to sexual behaviors.
  • A survey of 619 PWID revealed that only 49.4% consistently used condoms with casual or paid partners in the past year, with key predictors being location, family income, drug use patterns, and self-perceived HIV risk.
  • The findings indicate a need for safe sex educational programs integrated into harm reduction services, particularly targeting PWID from lower socio-economic backgrounds and those living outside major urban areas.
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Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the role of self-reported drinking behavior on liver health after achieving sustained viral response (SVR) among HCV patients.

Results: The study was conducted in HCV treatment provider clinics in three cities in Georgia: Tbilisi, Batumi, and Telavi. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a questionnaire developed specifically for this study.

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Objectives: Georgia has a high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In 2015 a national HCV elimination program was launched providing free access to screening and treatment. To achieve elimination, innovative approaches to increase screening coverage and linkage to care are needed.

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The morbidity and mortality burden of tuberculosis (TB) remains high in Georgia, including drug-resistant TB. A survey was conducted to identify potential gender-based barriers and contributing factors that might influence the timely diagnosis and treatment of TB among active and former TB patients. To assess TB-related stigma and discrimination, a quantitative study was conducted to identify gender-based barriers to the diagnosis and treatment of TB among current and former patients.

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Integration of TB/HIV/HCV screening into primary health care has been implemented in Georgia since 2018. The aim of the program is to strengthen TB, HIV/HCV screening and early detection capabilities in the primary health care, as early detection and treatment are considered to be the most effective strategies to prevent these infections. The goal of the study was to evaluate and compare the baseline and follow-up knowledge about TB, HIV and HCV infectious among primary health care workers in Kvemo Kartli Region.

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