Surgical management of cervical kyphosis in larsen syndrome. Case report and review of literature.

Introduction: and importance: Larsen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by multiple joint dislocations, flat faces that can also be referred to as "dish face", kyphoscoliosis, and anomalies of the vertebrae. Patients with this syndrome frequently develop various spinal deformities, one of them being kyphosis of the cervical spine. This deformity can lead to serious health manifestations if not surgically treated.

Spinal metastasis: The rise of minimally invasive surgery.

Introduction: Bone is the third most common site of metastatic cancer, of which the spine is the most frequently involved. As metastatic cancer prevalence rises and surgical techniques advance, operative intervention for spinal metastases is expected to rise. In the first operative cohort of spinal metastasis in Ireland, we describe the move towards less invasive surgery, the causative primary types and post-operative survival.

The rise of metastatic bone disease in Ireland.

To describe the expected rise of metastatic bone disease in Ireland, the relative primary types, and the locations of spread within the skeleton. This was a population-based epidemiological study using cancer registry data. We included patients with known metastatic cancer to bone, within 1 year of the primary diagnosis, during the years 1994 to 2012 inclusive.

An interventricular membranous septal aneurysm obstructing the right ventricle outflow tract in a five-year-old boy: a case report.

Background: While the aneurysms of the membranous septum (AVS) are rare, the possibility that they lead to obstruction is even rarer. To the best of our knowledge, 11 similar cases have been reported since 1982.

Case Presentation: Initially, the five-year-old boy was evaluated for dyspnoea that had been present since birth.

An analysis of whiplash injury outcomes in an Irish population: a retrospective fifteen-year study of a spine surgeon's experience.

Background: Whiplash injuries result from an acceleration-deceleration injury of the cervical spine. The associated symptoms may include neck pain/stiffness; cervicogenic headaches; interscapular pain; upper limb pain, paraesthesia and weakness. Current treatment protocols recommend conservative management of low-grade whiplash.