This study aimed to describe the ultrasonographic appearance of the liver, spleen, and kidneys in 35 healthy Santa Inês breed sheep. The spleen was located caudal to the last rib and extended to the 8th intercostal space (ICS), while the splenic vein was predominantly visible between the 11th and 10th ICS, located between the 12th and 9th ICS. The liver was visualized from the 12th to the 7th ICS, with the portal vein exhibiting a mean diameter of 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondria are the powerhouses of cell and play crucial roles in proper oocyte competence, fertilization, and early embryo development. Maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations can have serious implications for individuals, leading to life-threatening disorders and contribute to ovarian ageing and female infertility due to poor oocyte quality. Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRTs) have emerged as a promising approach not only to replace defective maternal mitochondria in patients carrying mtDNA mutations, but also to enhance oocyte quality and optimize IVF outcomes for individuals experiencing infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitism in fish is a widespread and ecologically significant phenomenon, affecting fish in both wild and aquaculture environments. Comprehending parasitism is essential for managing fish populations, protecting fish health, and preventing human exposure to zoonotic parasites. Understanding lipid dynamics between parasitic organisms and their hosts is crucial for elucidating host-parasite interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeprosy remains a significant health concern, particularly in India, Brazil, and Indonesia. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic tools. This study aimed to identify novel Mycobacterium leprae antigens and assess their effectiveness against human sera through immunotools for antibody response evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Social support is a crucial factor in mitigating psychological distress among nursing students. However, the specific mechanism through which social support influences psychological distress, particularly the mediating role of school-life interference, remains underexplored. Aim The researchers investigated the relationship between social support and psychological distress in nursing students and examined the extent to which school-life interference mediates this relationship.
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