Publications by authors named "M J Ottenhoff"

Motor-related neural activity is more widespread than previously thought, as pervasive brain-wide neural correlates of motor behavior have been reported in various animal species. Brain-wide movement-related neural activity have been observed in individual brain areas in humans as well, but it is unknown to what extent global patterns exist.Here, we use a decoding approach to capture and characterize brain-wide neural correlates of movement.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess whether short-term treatment with lamotrigine can enhance cognitive functioning in adolescents with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).
  • A double-blind, randomized clinical trial involved 31 participants aged 12 to 17 taking 200 mg of lamotrigine for 26 weeks, measuring outcomes like performance IQ and various cognitive skills.
  • Results indicated that lamotrigine did not significantly affect overall cognitive performance or most secondary outcomes, with only a slight trend towards improved visual sustained attention noted in the treatment group.
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Using brain activity directly as input for assistive tool control can circumventmuscular dysfunction and increase functional independence for physically impaired people. The motor cortex is commonly targeted for recordings, while growing evidence shows that there exists decodable movement-related neural activity outside of the motor cortex. Several decoding studies demonstrated significant decoding from distributed areas separately.

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Automatic wheelchairs directly controlled by brain activity could provide autonomy to severely paralyzed individuals. Current approaches mostly rely on non-invasive measures of brain activity and translate individual commands into wheelchair movements. For example, an imagined movement of the right hand would steer the wheelchair to the right.

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Individuals with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) experience a high degree of motor problems. The cerebellum plays a pivotal role in motor functioning and the NF1 gene is highly expressed in cerebellar Purkinje cells. However, it is not well understood to what extent NF1 affects cerebellar functioning and how this relates to NF1 motor functioning.

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