Publications by authors named "M J Lathrop"

Background: Daily-use products, including personal care products, household products, and dietary supplements, often contain ingredients that raise concerns regarding harmful chemical exposure. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) found in daily-use products are associated with numerous adverse health effects.

Methods: This pilot study explores the relationship between concentrations of EDCs in urine samples and products used 24 h prior to sample collection, and ingredients of concern in those products, in 140 adults of reproductive age in Northern Nevada.

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Background: Exposures to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been linked to chronic diseases including breast cancer, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and infertility. Exposure during pregnancy may have a lifelong impact on the fetus. Services are needed to allow individuals to learn about their personal EDC exposures and how to reduce them.

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Article Synopsis
  • 4-cresol, a substance linked to health benefits in diabetes, enhances insulin sensitivity in mouse myoblasts and boosts insulin secretion in isolated mouse islets.
  • The compound demonstrates minimal off-target effects and binds primarily to specific kinases like RPS6KA3, which are important in pancreatic islet function.
  • Research indicates that 4-cresol may improve glycemic control and β-cell activity, highlighting its potential role in diabetes treatment.
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Purpose: Genetic susceptibility to nonsyndromic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains poorly understood, especially for different histological subtypes, as does variations in genetic predisposition in different populations. The objectives of this study were to identify risk genes for RCC in the Canadian population, investigate their clinical significance, and evaluate variations in germline pathogenic variants (PVs) among patients with RCC across the globe.

Materials And Methods: We conducted targeted sequencing of 19 RCC-related and 27 cancer predisposition genes for 960 patients with RCC from Canada and identified genes enriched in rare germline PVs in RCC compared with cancer-free controls.

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Background: Interventions are needed to help people reduce exposure to harmful chemicals from everyday products and lifestyle habits. Report-back of individual exposures is a potential pathway to increasing environmental health literacy (EHL) and readiness to reduce exposures.

Objectives: Our objective was to determine if report-back of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can reduce EDC exposure, increase EHL, and increase readiness to change (i.

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