Publications by authors named "M J Landsman"
The distribution of counterions and dopants within electrically doped semicrystalline conjugated polymers, such as poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), plays a pivotal role in charge transport. The distribution of counterions in doped films of P3HT with controlled crystallinity was examined using polarized resonant soft X-ray scattering (P-RSoXS). The changes in scattering of doped P3HT films containing trifluoromethanesulfonimide (TFSI) and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (FTCNQ) as counterions to the charge carriers revealed distinct differences in their nanostructure.
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- Recent studies show that GPT-4V outperforms human doctors in medical tasks, but mostly focused on multi-choice question accuracy.
- Our research expands this by analyzing GPT-4V's reasoning skills and image comprehension in NEJM Image Challenges, finding its multi-choice accuracy is similar to human physicians (81.6% vs. 77.8%).
- Despite high accuracy, GPT-4V frequently offers flawed explanations (35.5%) for its correct answers, highlighting the need for deeper evaluations before using AI in clinical settings.
Recent studies indicate that Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 with Vision (GPT-4V) outperforms human physicians in medical challenge tasks. However, these evaluations primarily focused on the accuracy of multi-choice questions alone. Our study extends the current scope by conducting a comprehensive analysis of GPT-4V's rationales of image comprehension, recall of medical knowledge, and step-by-step multimodal reasoning when solving (NEJM) Image Challenges - an imaging quiz designed to test the knowledge and diagnostic capabilities of medical professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Studies on the effect of computer-aided detection (CAD) in a daily clinical screening and surveillance colonoscopy population practice are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate a novel CAD system in a screening and surveillance colonoscopy population.
Methods: This multicentre, randomised, controlled trial was done in ten hospitals in Europe, the USA, and Israel by 31 endoscopists.
Article Synopsis
- Endoscopy-related musculoskeletal injuries (ERIs) are prevalent among gastroenterologists and surgeons, with significant issues such as carpal tunnel syndrome and pain syndromes reported.
- A systematic review of 12 studies found that 5.3% of respondents experienced carpal tunnel syndrome, while 8.5% reported de Quervain's tenosynovitis, alongside notable rates of thumb, neck, and back pain.
- Despite a high incidence of these injuries, only a small number of professionals have received training in ergonomics, with many expressing a desire for more education on the topic.