Aim: To study morphoimmunological and clinical features of primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL).
Material And Methods: We analysed the results of biopsy material study and treatment of 86 PMLBCL patients, effects of different factors on the disease prognosis, efficacy of some therapeutic programs and overall therapeutic efficacy.
Results: PMLBCL manifests mainly with massive lesions of anterior upper mediastinum with involvement of adjacent organs and tissues, absence of bone marrow involvement, frequent affection of CNS.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an etiological agent of a number of benign and malignant human diseases, such as infectious mononucleosis (IM), Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) gene (recognized as a viral oncoprotein) of various clinical and geographical origin was found to have different types of amino acid mutations affecting its biological activity. Since there was no information on the strain differences in LMP1 of EBV persisting in Russia, the authors made a sequence analysis of LMP1 samples amplified from the biological materials of Russian patients with IM, HL, and NHL and healthy individuals.
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