Treatment with radioiodine (RDI) has been shown to be an effective option in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer with recurrent or metastatic disease. However, in spite of having elevated levels of thyroglobulin in blood, in some of these patients, the whole body scan does not detect radioiodine uptake due to loss of differentiation of the neoplastic cells, thus leading to loss of efficacy of the treatment. That is why drugs with potential differentiating properties, like rosiglitazone or retinoids, are being studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody weight gain (BWG), food intake, food efficiency rate (FER: food intake, g/protein intake, g), gastrocnemius muscle and liver weights, protein, RNA and DNA contents of gastrocnemius muscle and liver have been measured in growing rats (80-90 g initial body weight) fed ad libitum over a period of 11 days on 12.00% protein diets containing either heated and defatted Glycinae sojae (HSB) as control or the raw legume Vicia ervilia as the main sources of protein. It has been found that, as compared to HSB-fed rats, those fed the legume Vicia ervilia diet exhibited a significant reduction in growth, PER, FER, as well as, in RNA-activity (protein, g/day/RNA, g) and RNA/DNA ratio in both muscle and liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody weight gain, food intake, gastrocnemius muscle and liver weight, protein and RNA content, as well as the fractional rates of muscle and liver protein synthesis (ks, according to the method of constant infusion of L-[14C]tyrosine), growth (kg) and degradation (kd), along with RNA activity (g of protein synthesized per day/g RNA) of both organs, were determined in growing male rats fed ad libitum over a period of 10 days on 18.7% protein diets containing either casein (5% of methionine added) (control) or the raw legume field bean (Vicia faba L.) as the sole sources of protein.
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