Publications by authors named "M Isabel Arranz"

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic digestive condition that requires continuous monitoring by healthcare professionals to determine appropriate therapy and manage short- and long-term complications. Telemedicine has become an essential approach for managing chronic conditions such as IBD, improving care accessibility and continuity, decreasing hospitalization rates, and optimizing patient follow-up. It enables rapid treatment adjustments and encourages patient self-management.

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Visits to hospital emergency departments by patients with multimorbidity, complex chronic conditions, and frailty are becoming an increasing challenge. A territorial strategy has been developed, based on automated preselection lists, a nurse case manager with specialized experience, and a multi-level territorial referral consensus. The feasibility of this approach has been demonstrated, with 368 alerts detected, 85% of which were well-selected.

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  • The study addresses the challenge of hand reanimation for patients with total paralysis by comparing two surgical techniques: functional free gracilis muscle transfer and biceps tendon transfer to finger flexors.
  • Six patients were evaluated over an average follow-up of 7.5 years, with varying success rates based on the techniques used, as measured by the British Medical Research Council grading system.
  • The study concludes that while tendon transfer may be less complex and still effective, functional free muscle transfer is preferable when possible due to its potential for better long-term muscular strength in finger flexion.
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  • The study investigates the genetic factors linked to severe COVID-19, specifically focusing on hospitalized cases in admixed Americans.
  • Researchers conducted the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) for COVID-19 hospitalization in this population, identifying four significant genetic associations, including two novel loci found in Latin Americans.
  • The findings highlight the importance of including diverse populations in genomic research, aiming to improve understanding of genetic risks associated with COVID-19 across different ethnic groups.
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  • Standard first-line chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) combines platinum and etoposide, but while effective, it has limitations like non-durable responses and toxicity.
  • Genetic variants in DNA-repair and etoposide metabolism genes were studied in 145 SCLC patients to predict treatment outcomes and safety, with findings linking certain genetic variants to better progression-free survival (PFS).
  • The study shows potential markers, like the rs11615 variant, could help personalize treatment, especially in limited-stage SCLC, but more research is needed to confirm these results.
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