[Análisis de la concordancia entre la estratificación teórica y real en pacientes que viven con la infección por VIH atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel].

Introduction: To analyse the concordance between theoretical and actual stratification of people living with HIV infection attending a pharmaceutical care outpatient clinic in a tertiary regional hospital.

Methods: Observational, retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional and single-centre study in people living with HIV infection. Study period: April 2024.

Superconducting spintronic tunnel diode.

Diodes are key elements for electronics, optics, and detection. Their evolution towards low dissipation electronics has seen the hybridization with superconductors and the realization of supercurrent diodes with zero resistance in only one direction. Here, we present the quasi-particle counterpart, a superconducting tunnel diode with zero conductance in only one direction.

Transcriptional response of Emiliania huxleyi under changing nutrient environments in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

The widespread coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi is an abundant oceanic phytoplankton, impacting the global cycling of carbon through both photosynthesis and calcification. Here, we examined the transcriptional responses of populations of E. huxleyi in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre to shifts in the nutrient environment.

Transcriptional patterns identify resource controls on the diazotroph Trichodesmium in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

The N-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium is intensely studied because of the control this organism exerts over the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in the low nutrient ocean gyres. Although iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) bioavailability are thought to be major drivers of Trichodesmium distributions and activities, identifying resource controls on Trichodesmium is challenging, as Fe and P are often organically complexed and their bioavailability to a single species in a mixed community is difficult to constrain. Further, Fe and P geochemistries are linked through the activities of metalloenzymes, such as the alkaline phosphatases (APs) PhoX and PhoA, which are used by microbes to access dissolved organic P (DOP).

Magnetization reversal in circular vortex dots of small radius.

We present a detailed study of the magnetic behavior of Permalloy (NiFe alloy) circular nanodots with small radii (30 nm and 70 nm) and different thicknesses (30 nm or 50 nm). Despite the small size of the dots, the measured hysteresis loops manifestly display the features of classical vortex behavior with zero remanence and lobes at high magnetic fields. This is remarkable because the size of the magnetic vortex core is comparable to the dot diameter, as revealed by magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic simulations.