Dietary hydrolyzed soya lecithin affects feed intake, abundance of bacteria in the caecum, fatty acid composition and area of adipocytes in pre-mating primiparous V-line female rabbit.

This study aimed at investigating the effect of hydrolyzed soya lecithin; also called lysolecithin or lysophosphatidylcholine, on growth performance, caecal microbiota and fat depots in pre-breeding primiparous rabbits does. For this, 60 V-Line primiparous rabbits does (5-6 months) were used in a 30-day experiment. Does were allotted into three iso-nitrogenous iso-caloric dietary treatments (n = 20/group) as follows: (1) CON received 0% soya lecithin, (2) LECL group was fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.

Punching Shear Behavior of Slabs Made from Different Types of Concrete Internally Reinforced with SHCC-Filled Steel Tubes.

The punching shear failure of reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs is an undesirable type of failure, as it is sudden and brittle. This paper presents an experimental and numerical study to explore the behavior of flat slabs made of different types of concrete under the influence of punching shear. Experimental tests were carried out on four groups of flat slabs, each group representing a different type of concrete: ordinary normal concrete (NC), high-strength concrete (HSC), strain-hardening cementitious composite concrete (SHCC), and ultra-high-performance fiber concrete (UHPFC).

Early life microbiota transplantation from highly feed-efficient broiler improved weight gain by reshaping the gut microbiota in laying chicken.

Starting phase of laying chicken life is the building stone for rearing and production stages. Since, fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) regulates the gut microbial diversity and affects the productive performance of the bird. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of FMT from feed-efficient broiler chicken could program the diversity of gut microbiota and growth of recipient native slow growing egg-laying chicks.

Assessment of Waste Marble Powder on the Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Concrete and Evaluation of Its Shear Strength.

Currently, the costs of building materials, especially cement, are increasing. Waste marble powder (WMP) could be used as a cement replacement material to produce environmentally friendly concrete to help preserve resources and reduce environmental pollution. The study's goals are (1) to evaluate the effects of using marble powder in place of cement in high-strength concrete (HSC) on the material's mechanical properties and durability characteristics.

Shear Strength of Nano Silica High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams.

In this study, the shear strength of sixteen full-scale over-reinforced concrete beams with and without nano silica (NS), constructed from high-strength concrete (HSC), was investigated both experimentally and analytically. Nano silica was used as a partial replacement for Portland cement. According to the NS ratio, the tested beams were divided into four groups: 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%.